Australian Museum Journal Australlus, a new genus for Gallinula disneyi (Aves: Rallidae) and a description of a new species from Oligo-Miocene deposits at Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia
- Shortform:
- Worthy and Boles, 2011. Rec. Aust. Mus. 63(1): 61–77
- Author(s):
- Worthy, Trevor H.; Boles, Walter E.
- Year published:
- 2011
- Title:
- Australlus, a new genus for Gallinula disneyi (Aves: Rallidae) and a description of a new species from Oligo-Miocene deposits at Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia
- Serial title:
- Records of the Australian Museum
- Volume:
- 63
- Issue:
- 1
- Start page:
- 61
- End page:
- 77
- DOI:
- 10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1563
- Language:
- English
- Date published:
- 29 June 2011
- Cover date:
- 29 June 2011
- ISSN:
- 0067-1975
- CODEN:
- RAUMAJ
- Publisher:
- The Australian Museum
- Place published:
- Sydney, Australia
- Subjects:
- AVES; PALAEONTOLOGY; OLIGOCENE; MIOCENE
- Digitized:
- 29 June 2011
- Available online:
- 01 July 2011
- Reference number:
- 1563
- EndNote package:
- EndNote file
- Title page:
- Title page (44kb PDF)
- Complete work:
- Complete work (653kb PDF)
Abstract
Gallinula disneyi Boles, 2005, was based on Late Oligocene-Middle Miocene (c. 25–15 Ma) fossils from Riversleigh World Heritage Property in Boodjamulla (Lawn Hill) National Park, northwestern Queensland, Australia. If the generic assignment is correct, this species would be the earliest known crown group representative of Rallidae. We have therefore reassessed the phylogenetic relationships of this rail using both the original and newly recovered material. It is found to be a relatively basal rallid with some affinity to Porphyrio, and the new genus Australlus is erected for this taxon. A second species in the genus is described from Middle Miocene sites at Riversleigh World Heritage Property. A third rallid, smaller than either species of Australlus, is indicated by a mandible fragment, also from Riversleigh, but is not named. These rails are the only gruiforms known from Riversleigh and, with a single species of stork, are the only small non-passerine ground-birds known from these faunas.