Animal Species:Sand Whiting, Sillago ciliata Cuvier, 1829
Sometimes called the Blue-nose Whiting, it is an important commercial and recreational species. The Sand Whiting is commonly found in bays, estuaries and beyond the breakers off surf beaches.
Lateral view of a Sand Whiting at Shiprock
Erik Schlögl
© Erik Schlögl
Alternative Name/s
Sometimes called the Blue-nose Whiting.
Identification
The Sand Whiting has a short-based spiny dorsal fin and a long-based soft dorsal fin. The lateral line is gently curved above the pectoral fin.
The species is silver-grey above and white below. The ventral and anal fins are yellow. There is a dusky spot on the pectoral fin base.
Size range
The Sand Whiting grows to 50 cm in length.
Distribution
The Sand Whiting is known from northern Queensland to Tasmania, including Lord Howe Island. It also occurs in Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia.
Distribution by collection data
Biomaps map of Sand Whiting specimens in the Australian Museum collection.
Habitat
It is found in bays, estuaries and beyond the breakers off surf beaches. Juveniles live in seagrass beds and are sometimes seen in small aggregations on sandy slopes.
Economic/social impacts
It is an important commercial and recreational species.
Classification
- Species:
- ciliata
- Genus:
- Sillago
- Family:
- Sillaginidae
- Class:
- Actinopterygii
References
- Allen, G.R., Hoese, D.F., Paxton, J.R., Randall, J.E., Russell, B.C., Starck, W.A., Talbot, F.H., & G.P. Whitley. 1976. Annotated checklist of the Fishes of Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum. 30: 365-454.
- Hutchins, B. & R. Swainston. 1986. Sea Fishes of Southern Australia. Complete Field Guide for Anglers and Divers. Swainston Publishing. Pp. 180.
- Kuiter, R.H. 2000. Coastal Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Gary Allen. Pp. 437.
Mark McGrouther
, Collection Manager, Ichthyology
Last Updated:
Tags fish, ichthyology, Sand Whiting, Sillago ciliata, sandy bottom,
